The term landscape incorporates a number of differing but overlapping ways in which the complex relationships between human societies and their physical surroundings are conceptualized. The particular focus in this project was the role of law and custom for the allocation, management and use of common resources. The project was organized around three sub-themes:
• Historical concepts of landscape as an expression of law, justice and cultural practice relating to the community regulation of land and other common resources (cf. the medieval Nordic landskapslover, i.e. the provincial laws or “landscape laws”).
• Continuity and change in the landscape as a physical and cultural manifestation of human activity and institutions, focusing on the role of legislation and customary law, in a historical and geographical perspective.
• Legal implications and landscape impacts of environmental policies for the management of amenity resources and perceived common values in the landscape.

The core group within the research theme on Landscape, Law & Justice brought together researchers in the disciplines of geography, legal history, sociology and landscape planning. Besides working on their individual research projects, the group came together at regular intervals to discuss philosophical and theoretical issues concerning law, justice and equity with regard to landscape.

In additions to the disciplines already mentioned, the meetings organized by the group included participants from the disciplines of anthropology, archaeology, architecture, botany, cultural heritage management, economics, ethnology, history, landscape architecture, law, philosophy, and philology.